Research progress at home and abroad on classification and segmentation of estuarine and coastal waters

LI Zhaochuan; ZHANG Mingxing; KANG Xianwei; LOU Yadi; WANG Ying; WANG Juying

doi:10.12111/j.mes.2024-x-0181

Volume 43 Issue 5

Oct. 2024

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Chinese Journal of MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE > 2024 > 43(5): 672-683. > DOI: 10.12111/j.mes.2024-x-0181

LI Zhaochuan, ZHANG Mingxing, KANG Xianwei, LOU Yadi, WANG Ying, WANG Juying. Research progress at home and abroad on classification and segmentation of estuarine and coastal waters[J]. Chinese Journal of MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2024, 43(5): 672-683. DOI: 10.12111/j.mes.2024-x-0181

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Research progress at home and abroad on classification and segmentation of estuarine and coastal waters

1.
State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Coastal Ecosystem, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
2.
College of Oceanography and Ecological Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China

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Received Date: July 15, 2024
Revised Date: August 15, 2024
Accepted Date: August 19, 2024
Available Online: September 18, 2024

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Abstract

Abstract

The classification and segmentation of water bodies form the premise and basis for determining estuarine and coastal nutrient criteria, which is critical to the development of precise and differentiated estuarine nutrient control as well as water quality assessment in land-sea integration in China. Here, the research progress of classification and segmentation of estuarine offshore water bodies in the United States, the European Union and China was summarized, and the representative methodologies were introduced combined with typical cases. Key classification and segmentation factors (i.e., topography and geomorphology, salinity, bathymetry, hydrodynamic factors, and substrate) were investigated for their ecological relevance. On the basis of current studies and the characteristics of China’s estuarine and coastal ecological environment, a preliminary framework for classification and segmentation of estuarine and coastal waters in China was proposed in terms of overall thoughts, classification of water body types and factor selection. Our review provides important basis for determining and revising nutrient criteria and standards, as well as for managing the ecosystems in estuarine and coastal waters.
- nutrient criteria,
- classification and segmentation,
- estuaries,
- coastal waters

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