东吾洋关门渔港邻近海域溢油模拟分析

The oil spill simulation arround Guanmen fishing portin Dongwu bay

  • 摘要: 利用MIKE21 HD水动力模块对福建东吾洋附近海域进行潮流数值模拟,通过与实测资料对比,对模型计算的潮位、流速及流向进行验证。验证结果显示,数模结果与实测值吻合较好,该潮流数值模型可以反映当地水动力情况,并作为溢油模块的水动力基础数据。基于欧拉-拉格朗日“油粒子”理论,考虑油膜运动过程中扩散、漂移、风化等过程,建立了东吾洋关门渔港邻近海域二维溢油扩散模型,模拟不同潮时(涨憩、涨急、落憩及落急)发生溢油,考虑不同风况(静风、夏季盛行风及冬季盛行风),分析不同情况下的溢油油膜漂移路径、漂移路程及扫海面积。结果表明,关门渔港附近溢油漂移扩散主要受潮流和风场影响,其中风场起主导作用。24 h内油膜最大扫海面积及漂移路程均出现在落憩静风时溢油,分别为6.66 km2及17.63 km。除落憩冬季风情况下溢油外,其余各情况溢油均在关门水道附近随潮流来回移动,最终到达东安岛西南侧弥勒湾内。

     

    Abstract: Using MIKE21HD hydrodynamic module to simulate the tidal and current field surrounding Fujian Dongwu bay,the computed tidal level,current velocity and direction are validated by comparing with the observed data.Consequently,it shows that the numerical simulation results agree well with the observed data.This tidal current numerical model reflects the local hydrodynamic conditions and it can be used as a base hydrodynamic data for the oil spill model.The oil spill module is based on Eulerian-Lagrangian "oil particle" method,considering the diffusion,drift and weathering process of oil film in the process of movement.We established a two-dimensional oil spill diffusion model arround Guanmen Fishing Port,simulating differentoil spillsituations in the moments of tidal(high water stand,low water stand,fastest flood and fastest ebb).Meanwhile,different wind regime (clam wind,summer monsoon,and winter monsoon) is considered,the different drift path,drift distance and swept area in different situations are analyzed.As a result,the drift and diffusion of oil spill near Guanmen is mainly affected by tide and wind,wind plays a key role in it.The maximum swept area and drift distance within 24 hours both occur in the situation that oil is spilled at ebb moment under clam wind,respectively as 6.66 km2 and 17.63 km.Under the situation that oil is spilled at ebb moment under winter monsoon,the spilled oil will arrive at Maitreya bay on the southwest of Dong'an Island.In other situations,it moves back and forth along with the tide near Guanmen Channel.

     

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