台风“山神”过境期间南海西北部海南岛附近海区台风浪空间特征数值模拟研究

Numerical model research of the spatial characteristics of typhoon waves in the northwestern of the south China sea near Hainan island during the transmit of typhoon “Son-Tink”

  • 摘要: 采用Takahashi和Fujita.t公式嵌套计算气压场,采用Veno Takeo台风理想模型与ECMWF背景风场合成台风风场,以合成风场作为第三代海浪模型SWAN的驱动场,对台风"山神"过境期间产生的台风浪进行模拟。经对比SWAN可以很好地模拟"山神"期间海浪空间分布特征。根据模拟结果,本文给出"山神"期间台风浪波高、波龄以及波浪方向谱的分布特征,初步探索了"山神"过境期间台风浪的有关要素的空间分布特征。

     

    Abstract: This paper adopts the Takahashi and Fujita.T.formula nested method to calculate pressure field.Adopting Veno Takeo's ideal model and taking ECMWF's wind field as background field, this paper regards the synthesis of wind field based on the two mentioned wind fields as the sea waves' driven field and gives a simulation on the typhoon waves during the typhoon "Son-Tink's" transmit by using the third sea wave model-SWAN.The results shows that SWAN can do well in simuIating the wave spatial distribution characteristics during typhoon "Son-Tink" passing.The paper states out the spatial distribution features of wave height, wave age and wave directional spectrum and makes a primary exploration on the relevant spatial distribution characters of typhoon wave during its transmit.

     

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