2013年胶州湾溶解营养盐时空分布特征

Spatial and temporal distribution of nutrient in Jiaozhou bay in 2013

  • 摘要: 依据从2012年11月至2013年11月,每月一次对胶州湾海域溶解无机营养盐的调查资料,分析了该海域营养盐的分布特征和季节变化。结果表明:NO3-N是溶解无机氮(DIN)的主要存在形态,其次是NH4-N,NO2-N所占比例最低。从整体上来看,胶州湾溶解无机营养盐湾内浓度较高,湾外浓度较低,海域无机营养盐主要为陆源输入。湾内水体营养盐季节性变化明显,夏季7月水体中无机营养盐浓度较高,而冬末、春季无机营养盐浓度较低。湾口、湾外由于受陆源影响小,所以季节性变化不明显,且溶解无机营养盐浓度也偏低;但夏季7月各溶解无机营养盐浓度仍略高于其它月份。与上世纪90年代相比,NH4-N和PO4-P浓度明显降低,NO3-N和SiO3-Si的浓度增加两倍左右,NO2-N浓度没有明显变化。

     

    Abstract: Spatial and temporal distributions of dissolved inorganic nutrients in the Jiaozhou bay were discussed, based on the data collected monthly from November 2012 to November 2013.NO3-N is the predominantspeciation of DIN, while NO2-N is the lowest speciation.Influenced by the terrestrial input, the concentration of dissolved inorganic nutrients inside Jiaozhou bay is higher than that of outside.Concentrations of different dissolved inorganic nutrients displayed obviously seasonal variability inside the Jiaozhou bay.Highest concentrations of dissolved inorganic nutrients were in summer (July), and the lowest were in winter and spring.No obviously seasonal variabilityof dissolved inorganic nutrients were found in the middle and outside of the bay due to the influence of terrestrial input is not as strong as that inside the bay.Compared with 1990s, the concentrations of NH4-N and PO4-P decreased, while the concentrations of NO3-N and SiO3-Si increased totwice of those in 1990s'.The concentration of NO2-N wasrelatively stable.

     

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