大连星海浴场中大肠杆菌耐药性分析

Antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli in Dalian Xinghai Bathing Beach

  • 摘要: 研究了大连星海浴场中大肠杆菌的耐药性,对从海水中分离出的36株疑似大肠杆菌进行生理生化鉴定和分子学鉴定发现8株为大肠杆菌,并采用K-B纸片法测定了其对12种常见抗生素的耐药性。药敏实验结果显示,所有大肠杆菌菌株均表现出耐药性,并对12种所选抗生素中的10种抗生素的耐药率超过了50%,其中,对利福平的耐药率为100%;而对复方新诺明,氯霉素的耐药率分别为37.5%和25%。通过分析大肠杆菌耐药谱发现,100%的大肠杆菌菌株表现出了多重耐药性,其中,87.5%的大肠杆菌对3种及其以上的抗生素表现出抗性。上述结果表明大连星海浴场中大肠杆菌的多重耐药状况严重。

     

    Abstract: We study the antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli in Dalian Xinghai Bathing Beach.36 strains were screened from seawater using membrane filter and used for further identification.Biochemical method and PCR method confirmed 8 of 36 strains were Escherichia coli.Antibiotic resistance of E.coli to 12 common-used antibiotics were measured using K-B paper test.All tested E.coli showed antibiotic resistance and resistant rates is over 50% to 10 of 12 antibiotics.The resistant rates of E.coli to rifampicin,chloramphenicol and Compound sulfamethoxazole is 100%,25%and 37.5%,respectively.All isolated E.coli were identified as multiple-resistant strains,87.5% of E.coli occurred resistant to more than 3 antibiotics.These results suggest the multiple-resistance of E.coli is severe in Dalian Xinghai Bathing Beach.

     

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