我国海洋核事故应急监测与环境评价所面临的问题及对策&nbsp;

我国海洋核事故应急监测与环境评价所面临的问题及对策

摘要: 针对目前我国海洋环境保护工作所面临滨海核电站/核设施事故泄漏、跨界输入的外源性核污染、海上移动/航空飞行器核设施的事故等三大核污染源的威胁,深入剖析我国海洋核事故应急工作的现状和不足,并提出自己的某些看法或建议,以期待为完善海洋核事故应急监测评价及应急方案制定提供参考。

Abstract: The present status of marine nuclear accident emergency is discussed in the paper,with three significant threats to marine environment from nuclear and radioactive pollution,i.e.the coastal nuclear power plant/nuclear facilities leakage accident,the input offshore of exogenous nuclear pollution across borders,and maritime mobile/aviation aircraft accident of nuclear facilities.Finally,some countermeasures are given to help to perfect marine nuclear accident emergency monitoring and assessment and formulate emergency plans.