基于Web服务的海洋GIS功能设计与原型系统实现
Functions design of marine GIS and its implement based on user location
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摘要: 本文从海洋用户的需求角度出发,提出了在海洋GIS软件开发过程中区别于以往GIS软件开发方法的一种新方法,即面向用户的Web服务架构设计方法。该方法结合面向服务架构的技术体系,通过分析海洋用户的类型及其需求,设计了系统的功能,实现了多源、异构的海洋环境数据集成与共享,能够为用户提供海洋数据、在线分析及网络可视化等操作。该方法已经应用在海洋GIS集成服务系统的建设中,为有效整合各类海洋数据、实现分布式多源异构海洋环境数据共享与在线处理提供了借鉴,为国家数字海洋建设进行了技术上的积累和探索。同时实践证明本文提出的方法和技术路线是正确可行的。Abstract: In order to meet the needs of marine users,this paper proposed a new method that was different from the traditional methods in the software development process of marine GIS.It was a design method of Web service architecture.Combining the technology system of service-oriented architecture,multi-source and heterogeneous marine environmental data integration and sharing can be effectively achieved through the analysis of user types and the function of the design system.It can offer online analysis and remote visualization of the marine environmental information for marine users.The paper has detailed description of the method from the architecture and implementation of key technologies.And the method has been applied in the integrated remote marine information service system.Finally,the integrated remote marine information service system was demonstrated,taking some marine environmental data as empirical data,such as sea flow field data and sea surface temperature data.This system providesa reference for the effective integration of all kinds of marine environmental data as well as the sharing and exchange of distributed multi-source and heterogeneous data.What's more,this system supplies marine users with transparent one-stop web applications and marine users can access to it to search and obtain valuable information andvalue-added application.Besides,this method contributes to the technical accumulation and exploration for the construction of Digital Ocean.And it has been proved that the method proposed in this paper is correct and technically feasible.