山东半岛东部沿海绿潮灾害的发生特点

Characteristics of the green tide disaster of east Shandong Peninsula offshore

  • 摘要: 根据2008年至2013年青岛附近及山东半岛东部沿海绿潮灾害现场监测资料,统计分析了绿潮灾害发生特点。结果表明:自2007年以来,山东半岛东部沿海每年夏季均发生绿潮,绿潮灾害的发生时间为5~8月,严重时段出现在6月中旬至7月中旬;绿潮灾害的原因种为浒苔(Enteromorpha prolifera),形成绿潮灾害的浒苔来源于山东半岛南部海域的输送,为外来型绿潮;山东半岛东部中段沿岸,尤其是青岛附近海域为绿潮重灾区。

     

    Abstract: The characteristics of the green tide disaster occurred in the offshore area of east Shandong Peninsula are added up due to the monitoring data from 2008 to 2013.It indicates that the green tide disaster occurred every year in the offshore area of east Shandong Peninsula since 2007, mostly during May to August, with the most serious period from mid-June to mid-July.The principal causing species of the green tide disaster is Enteromorpha prolifera,which is exogenous and comes from the southern offshore area of Shandong Peninsula.The middle coastal area of the east Shandong Peninsula suffered most,especially the coastal area of Qingdao.

     

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