犬牙僵虾虎鱼体内河豚毒素季节性变化规律
The seasonal variation of tetrodotoxin in Amoya caninus
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摘要: 为了解犬牙僵虾虎鱼体内河豚毒素毒性的动态变化,于2012年1月至12月,对湛江港地区犬牙僵虾虎鱼毒性变化进行了一周年的跟踪监测,利用质谱定量检测其体内的毒力,研究其毒性变化规律.实验结果表明:犬牙僵虾虎鱼体内河豚毒素毒力呈季节性变化,每年的春、秋季毒力较高,其中春季3月是全年毒力最高的月份,整鱼毒力达0.30010-6.对犬牙僵虾虎鱼各部位毒力作进一步分析表明,河豚毒素在犬牙僵虾虎鱼各部位的积蓄程度不一,3月犬牙僵虾虎鱼河豚毒素主要积蓄于性腺,毒力达0.43310-6,其次为鱼肝、鱼头,毒力最低的部位为鱼身;7月犬牙僵虾虎鱼毒素主要积蓄于鱼皮,其次为鱼肝、鱼头,毒力最低的部位仍为鱼身;3月、4月及6月至10月河豚毒素在鱼头的积蓄明显高于鱼身,毒力最高时期的3月鱼头毒力达0.35610-6,2月和11月河豚毒素在鱼身的积蓄高于鱼头,2月鱼身毒力达0.32510-6.Abstract: To find out the toxicity dynamics of tetrodotoxin, samples of Amoya caninus were collected from Zhanjiang hanbor of Guangdong Province once a month from January to December in 2012, and the toxicity of the samples was detected by the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method to study the regulational change of toxicity. Results showed that the toxin in Amoya caninus were varies with seasonal,spring and April were higher than other period,the highest toxicity was 0.30010-6 in March in spring in the year. The further research revealed that the deposited concentration of toxins was different in different position: Gonad is the main organ to deposite the toxicity, the concentration is reached to 0.43310-6 in March. The secondary is fish liver, fish head, the lowest is fish body; but in July the highest deposited organ is fish skin, The secondary is fish liver, fish head, and the lowest is also fish body; Tetrodotoxin deposited more in fish head than in fish body in March, April, June and October from January to December, the concentration come up to 0.35610-6 in March, but the toxicity is more in fish body than fish head in Febrary and November, and the concentration come up to 0.32510-6 in Febrary.