连云港海州湾渔业生态修复水域生态系统能量流动模型初探

A primary study on the energy flow in the ecosystem of fishery ecological restoration area in HaizhouBay,Lianyungang

  • 摘要: 根据2003年连云港海州湾渔业生态修复水域的本底调查资料,应用Ecopath with Ecosim(EwE)软件中的Ecopath模块,本研究构建了该区域的生态系统能量流动简易模型,初步评估了该区域的初始生态系统稳定性.结果表明:连云港海州湾渔业生态修复水域初始生态系统能量流动主要以牧食食物链为主,54.00%的能量通过牧食食物链向上传递.系统各功能组营养级在1.00~4.37.系统总流量为21946.70 t/km2/a,系统总初级生产力9500.00 t/km2/a.系统的能量流动主要集中在6个营养级,来自初级生产者的转化效率为14.20%,来自碎屑的转化效率为13.60%,系统平均转化效率为13.80%.系统初级生产力与总呼吸量的比值为4.51,连接指数为0.27,杂食指数为0.21,Finn循环指数为2.62%,平均能流路径为2.22.连云港海州湾渔业生态修复水域生态系统的成熟度和稳定性较低,系统尚未发展成熟,还有较大的发展空间,可为鱼类等主要消费群体提供较多的能量供给.本研究结果可为海州湾人工鱼礁效果评价提供重要的基础数据.

     

    Abstract: Based on the background survey in the fishery ecological restoration area in HaizhouBay,Lianyungang, in 2003, using the Ecopath module of EwE program, the present study constructed the simple model of energy flow of ecosystem in this area and evaluated the stability of original ecosystem in the ecological restoration area. The result indicated that the energy flow of original ecosystem was dominated by grazing food chain, 54.00% of the energy being utilized and transferred to high trophic levels by grazing path. The trophic levels of functional groups varied from 1.00~4.37. The total energy flow in ecosystem was estimated to be 21946.70 t/km2/a, and the total net primary productivity of the ecosystem was 9500.00 t/km2/a. The energy flow in ecosystem network was concentrated into six trophic levels. Transfer efficiency from primary producer and debris were 14.20% and 13.60% respectively, and the mean transfer efficiency was 13.80%. The TPP/TR ratio was 4.51, the connectivity index was 0.27, the omnivory index was 0.21, the Finn cycling index and the mean path length were 2.62% and 2.22 respectively. This study showed that the ecosystem of ecological restoration area in Haizhou Bay was still on a relatively low maturity and stability condition, and at a developing stage and providing adequate supply of energy for fish and other major consumer groups. The results presented in the study can provide the important basic data for evaluating the performance of artificial reef deployed in the Haizhou Bay.

     

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