渤海和北黄海 CDOM 的来源、时空分布及其调控机制

Sources, distributions and controls of chromophoric dissolved organic matter in the Bohai Sea and the North Yellow Sea

  • 摘要: 有色溶解有机物(CDOM)是DOM储库中具有光学特性的部分,对海洋碳循环具有重要的影响。依据2019年7月和12月的两个航次调查资料,本文分析了夏、冬两季渤海和北黄海CDOM的来源、时空分布及其调控机制。渤海和北黄海CDOM的来源存在差异,渤海主要受控于陆源输入,局部海域受现场生产的显著影响;北黄海主要受现场生产的影响。研究海域内CDOM的丰度、分子量及类腐殖质组分均呈现近岸高远岸低的水平分布特征,类蛋白组分呈斑块状分布特征。无论是夏季还是冬季,渤海CDOM的丰度、分子量及类腐殖质组分均高于北黄海,类蛋白组分在两海域的差异相对较小。渤海和北黄海夏季CDOM的吸光性质变化范围较宽,由夏季至冬季,在光降解及微生物降解过程的持续作用下,活性CDOM逐渐消耗或者部分转化为惰性CDOM,致使冬季CDOM的吸光性质变化范围收窄,差异明显降低。

     

    Abstract: Chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) is the fraction of DOM pool that absorbs light in both the ultra violet and visible ranges. It plays an important role in marine carbon cycling. Based on field investigation in the Bohai Sea and the North Yellow Sea in July and December 2019, we analyzed the sources of CDOM and its spatiotemporal variations and controls. Sources of CDOM in the Bohai Sea were dominated by river runoffs and in some subareas modulated by in situ production; whereas the latter played a more important role in the North Yellow Sea. The abundance, molecular weight and humic-like components of CDOM decreased from nearshore to offshore and were generally higher in the Bohai Sea than in the North Yellow Sea. Protein-like component showed a patch-like distribution and displayed little difference between the two seas. The absorption properties of freshly-produced CDOM in summer varied in wide ranges in the Bohai Sea and the North Yellow Sea. After long-time sunlight exposure and microbial degradation from summer to winter, they were consumed out or partially converted to recalcitrant DOM so that the absorption properties of winter CDOM pools varied in a narrow range.

     

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