基于数据挖掘的海域使用现状研究—以辽宁省近岸海域为例

Analysis of the current statue of the sea area usage based on data mining—taking the coastal waters of Liaoning province as an example

  • 摘要: 近岸海域使用现状为海域管理和填海造地用海审批的重要依据。文章利用ARCGIS工具从数据挖掘的角度出发,详细介绍了海域使用现状数据的获取过程。以辽宁省近岸海域为例进行实证研究,较为准确地反映了辽宁省近岸海域使用的基本情况,得出以下结论:(1)辽宁省近岸海域使用潜力较大,仍然存在未确权用海现象;(2)辽宁省近岸海域使用以渔业用海为主,用海方式为开放式养殖;(3)辽宁省深海使用规模较大,且以底播养殖为主;(4)辽宁省近岸海域渔业用海集中分布,用海方式由陆地到海洋呈规律性的带状分布;(5)近5 a来辽宁省未确权用海现象明显减少,深海底播养殖用海规模不断扩大。

     

    Abstract: The current status of sea area use in coastal waters has become an important basis for sea area management and land reclamation.Based on the current status data of the national sea area dynamic monitoring and management system, the paper proposed the mining process of the current use data of the sea area by the spatial data mining method of GIS.Taking the coastal waters of Liaoning province as an example, the conclusions as following:(1) The potential usage of coastal waters in Liaoning was large, but there are still unidentified seas.(2) The fisheries were the main use type in coastal waters of Liaoning, and the sea using mode is mainly open farming.(3) The deep sea area have been used in the coastal waters, which were mainly bottom sowing.(4) The distribution of fishery in the coastal waters is concentrated, and the using mode is a regular band distribution pattern from land to sea.(5) The phenomenon of unconfirmed use of seas has been significantly reduced in Liaoning province, and the scale of deep sea bottom aquaculture has been expanding in the past five years.

     

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