Abstract: The coastline is the boundary between the sea and the land, which has important ecological function and resource value, so called the "lifeline" and "golden-line" of marine economy development.Study on the coastline requisition-compensation balance system would be of significance that it is a realistic approach to the implementation of natural coastline preservation rate system, the promotion of intensive and economical utilization in coastline resources, and the achievement of harmonious development between coastline protection and marine economy.In this dissertation, some advice of implementing coastline requisition-compensation balance system in China is proposed for reference in coastline protection and utilization policy-making, based on analyzing the background, connotation and related management practice of the system, by drawing lessons from theories and experiences in cultivated land and wetland requisition-compensation balance systems.