Abstract: Based on the measure of progress in marine science technological, technological progress, and the evolution of marine industrial structure, this paper did a quantitative analysis of the interaction mechanism of marine scientific and technological progress, marine industrial structure, and marine economic growth by using econometric panel model.The empirical results show that, there was an obvious difference of economic growth effect between marine industrial structure evolution and marine science and technology progress, and in the present stage, the dynamic of marine economic growth gradually changed from marine industrial structure to marine science and technology progress, marine science and technology progress is not only the future of marine main engine of economic growth in China, also the main way to dissolve marine industrial structure evolution negative influence.This conclusion could provide guidance for the transformation of the new kinetic energy of the ocean economy and the acceleration of the construction of maritime power.