Abstract:
Macrobenthos was investigated at 30 stations in the east Ningde sea waters in both March and November, 2016.A total of 99 species (75 species in March; 51 species in November) were found, including 44 species of Polychaetes, 22 species of Crustacea, 16 species of Mollusca, and 17species of other taxa.In this paper, the AZTI marine biotic index (
AMBI) and the multivariate-
AMBI (
M-AMBI), were first applied to assess the eco-environmental quality of the east Ningde sea waters, and the assessment results were compared with those by the Shannon-Weaver Indexes (
H'), aimed to test the applicability of these indices to the east Ningde sea waters.The result showed that most stations were slightly disturbed, especially in autumn.Compared with the results from
AMBI,
M-AMBI and
H', the environment pollution degrees derived from
AMBI was slightly lower than those derived from
M-AMBI and
H'.The assessment results based on
M-AMBI could be more reasonable and coincident with
H'.Thus it was suggested that for the east Ningde sea waters which is dominated by sensitive benthos species,
M-AMBI and
H' could be more applicative and objective than
AMBI in assessing its eco-environmental quality.