大连傅家庄海滩垃圾与微塑料污染分布特征

Distribution characteristics of litter and microplastic pollution in Fujiazhuang Beach, Dalian

  • 摘要: 本文调查了大连傅家庄海滩垃圾与微塑料分布情况,分析了海滩垃圾和微塑料的丰度及组成。结果表明,大连傅家庄公园海滩垃圾(尺寸≥2.5 cm)平均数量密度为485006个/km2,平均质量密度为754 kg/km2,与国际同类调查相比处于中低水平。垃圾材料类型主要为塑料类,占比80.3%。傅家庄海滩的清洁海岸指数(CCI)为9.60,属于中等清洁水平。傅家庄公园海滩微塑料平均丰度为 91.06个/kg(干重),在全球同类调查结果中处于中低水平。微塑料成分主要为聚丙烯(39.16%),形态以纤维状为主(64.34%),尺寸主要集中在小于2 mm范围(78.86%)。傅家庄海滩为旅游娱乐景区,推测公众娱乐活动产生的垃圾是该海滩塑料垃圾的重要来源。

     

    Abstract: This study investigated the distribution of litter and microplastics at Fujiazhuang Beach in Dalian, analyzing their density and types. The results show that the average quantity density of litter (size ≥2.5 cm) on Fujiazhuang Beach in Dalian is 485006 items/km2, with an average weight density of 754 kg/km2, which is at a medium-low level compared to similar international surveys. The main types of beach litter are plastic, accounting for 80.3%. The Clean Coast Index (CCI) of Fujiazhuang Beach is 9.60, indicating a moderate level of cleanliness. The average density of microplastics in Fujiazhuang Beach is 91.06 items/kg (dry weight), which falls within the intermediate to lower range compared to similar surveys conducted worldwide. The microplastics are mainly composed of polypropylene (39.16%), with fibers being the predominant shape (64.34%). The size is mainly concentrated in the range of less than 2 mm (78.86%). As Fujiazhuang Beach is a popular tourist and recreational area, it is speculated that litter from public recreational activities is a significant source of plastic waste on this beach.

     

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