固相萃取−电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定海水中22种痕量金属元素

Determination of twenty-two trace elements in seawater by solid phase extraction-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

  • 摘要: 建立了以亚氨基二乙酸型螯合树脂为填料的固相萃取分离富集、电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定海水中22种痕量金属元素的新方法。将海水pH调至8.5~9.0,15%硝酸为洗脱溶液,萃取分离富集海水中22种元素,ICP-MS对洗脱溶液进行定量分析。实验结果表明:在优化的实验条件下,方法的相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.5%~4.8%,检出限为0.008~0.052 μg /L,测定下限为0.032~0.208 μg /L,添加不同浓度的标准溶液,加标回收率为80.0%~108.0%。建立的方法操作简单、灵敏、高效,实现了海水中22种金属元素的绿色分离和快速检测,为海洋化学、海洋环境研究提供技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: With iminodiacetic acid type chelating resin as filler, a method for the determination of twenty-two trace metal elements in seawater by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after solid phase extraction separation and preconcentration was established. Adjusting the pH value of seawater to 8.5-9.0, 15% nitric acid was used as the elution solution to extract. Twenty-two trace elements in seawater were extracted and enriched. The elution solution was quantitatively analyzed using ICP-MS. The result of experiment show that: Under optimized experimental conditions, the relative standard deviation (RSD) of the method was 2.5%-4.8%, and the detection limit was 0.008-0.052 μg/L, lower limit of measurement was 0.032-0.208 μg/L, Adding standard solution of different concentrations, the recovery rates were 80.0%-108.0%. The established method was easy to operate, sensitive and efficient, achieving green separation and rapid detection of twenty-two elements in seawater. It provided technical support for marine chemistry and marine environmental research.

     

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