Abstract:
Soil respiration (
Rsoil) is the largest source of carbon dioxide (CO
2) released from ecosystems to the atmosphere, and small changes in
Rsoil have a great impact on mangrove wetland carbon sequestration. Based on the data of
Rsoil and correlative environmental factors monitored monthly in the restored mangrove wetland in south Zhejiang throughout 2021, we explored the seasonal variations of
Rsoil and its contribution to ecosystem respiration (
Reco), and the influence of
Rsoil on carbon sequestration ability. The results showed that the
Rsoil of the mangrove wetland had obvious seasonal variations and reached the peak in summer. The key environmental drivers of
Rsoil were soil temperature (
TS) and soil humidity (
WS), the combined effects of
TS and
WS could explain 84.6% changes in
Rsoil. Though
Rsoil was the main contributor to
Reco in the restored mangroves wetland, the annual average value of
Rsoil(0.69±0.54) µmol/(m
2·s)was lower than that of other coastal wetlands.
Rsoil increased gradually with stand age, but the increasing degree of
Rsoil was considerably lower than that of net ecosystem CO
2 exchange (
NEE), indicating that the restored mangrove was conducive to the coastal blue carbon. The results will be beneficial to deepen the understanding of the change characteristics of
Rsoil and carbon budget in order to accurately evaluate carbon neutralization potential of mangroves wetlands in southern Zhejiang province.