基于自然地理格局的海岸带流域−近岸海域统筹分区研究

Integrated spatial zoning of coastal watershed and nearshore based on physical geographical pattern

  • 摘要: 海岸带陆海一体化发展与保护是沿海地区可持续发展的重要课题。为推动陆海从分割管理向系统管理的转变,科学划定海岸带流域−近岸海域一体化分区是陆海统筹管理的重要抓手。本研究拟从自然地理的角度,构建一套海岸带流域−近岸海域的统筹分区方法。首先,基于DEM数据,通过数字水文分析开展海岸带流域边界范围的确定及其内部多级阈值的流域划分和河网生成;其次,结合近岸海域内主要河口、海湾在海岸线上的分界,建立流域分区、海岸线与近岸海域自然地理空间的对应关系;最后,以此为基础将海岸带划分为若干流域−近岸海域统筹分区单元,形成基于自然的陆海统筹空间分区方案。将该研究方法应用于陆海联动格局正在形成的广西壮族自治区,可为海岸带生态环境的保护和资源的可持续利用提供陆海统筹管理的空间参考和科学依据。

     

    Abstract: The integrated development and protection of land and sea is an important topic for the sustainable development of the coastal area. To promote the transformation of land and sea division management to land and sea integrated system management, the scientific delimitation of the integrated zoning of coastal watershed and nearshore is an important tool to promote the integrated management of the coastal zone. From the perspective of physical geography, this study plans to construct a method of integrated spatial zoning of coastal watershed and nearshore. First, this study carries out the determination of coastal zone basin boundary range and its internal multi-level threshold watershed division and river network generation through digital hydrological analysis based on DEM data; second, this study establishes the spatial correspondence between watershed zoning, coastline, and nearshore waters based on the boundary on the coastline of main estuaries and bays; finally, on this basis this study divides the coastal zone area into several watershed-nearshore integrated zoning units. Applying this research method to the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, where the land-sea linkage pattern is being formed, can provide a spatial reference and scientific basis for integrated land-sea management for ecological environmental protection and sustainable utilization of resources in the coastal zone.

     

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