典型养殖海湾海底地下水排放对营养盐收支的影响——以福建罗源湾为例

The impact of submarine groundwater discharge on nutrient budget—a case in a typical mariculture bay of the Luoyuan bay, Fujian

  • 摘要: 海底地下水排放(SGD)是陆源物质入海的重要通道,对沿岸物质通量、生物地球化学循环及生态环境都起着重要作用。近些年来,随着近海海水养殖的发展,有关SGD对养殖生态系统的调控作用也备受关注。本研究运用短半衰期核素223Ra和224Ra估算了福建沿岸养殖型海湾——罗源湾的海底地下水排放通量。结果表明,地下水中223Ra (58.1±40.2) dpm/(100 L)(n=9)和224Ra (1637±1118) dpm/(100 L)(n=9)的活度远高于近岸水体223Ra(4.49±1.35) dpm/(100 L)(n=15)和224Ra(65.5±15.8) dpm/(100 L)(n=15)的活度。本研究在假设稳态的条件下,运用Ra质量平衡模型,估算出罗源湾SGD通量为(1.91±2.16)×107 m3/d,SGD速率为0.068~0.101 m3/(m2·d),结合地下水端元营养盐浓度计算得出SGD携带的溶解无机氮(DIN)、溶解无机磷(DIP)、溶解硅(DSi)的排放通量分别为(3.23±3.65)×106 mol/d、(6.68±7.55)×104 mol/d、(3.58±4.04)×106 mol/d,分别占总输入量的79.6%、84.8%、75.4%,可见罗源湾沿岸地下水排放携带的营养物质在养殖体系中对于营养盐的收支有显著贡献。

     

    Abstract: Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) has been widely recognized as an important pathway for nutrients transport from coastal aquifers to the sea, which plays an important role in coastal material flux, biogeochemical cycle and ecological environment. In recent years, with the development of mariculture, the impact of SGD on the aquaculture ecosystem has attracted much attention. In this paper, 223Ra and 224Ra are adopted as tracers to quantify SGD in Luoyuan bay, a coastal aquaculture bay in Fujian. The results shows that the radium activities of 223Ra (58.1±40.2) dpm/(100 L)(n=9) and 224Ra (1637±1118) dpm/(100 L)(n=9) in groundwater is higher than those of 223Ra (4.49±1.35) dpm/(100 L)(n=15) and 224Ra (65.5±15.8) dpm/(100 L)(n=15) in the surface water. Assuming steady state and using a radium mass balance model, the SGD rate in Luoyuan bay was estimated to be as (1.91±2.16)×107 m3/d and the discharge rate is 0.068~0.101 m3/m2/d. The fluxes of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) and dissolved silicon (DSi) carried by SGD were calculated to be (3.23±3.65)×106, (6.68±7.55)×104, (3.58±4.04)×106 mol/d, accounting for 79.6%, 84.8% and 75.4% of the total input. Therefore, the nutrient fluxes by SGD contribute significantly to the nutrient budget and nutrient structure as well as coastal aquaculture system.

     

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