长宽比参数对圆弧角海水养殖池水动力特性影响的数值研究

Numerical study on effects of length-width ratio parameters on hydrodynamic characteristics of circular Angle mariculture tanks

  • 摘要: 为提高养殖池在车间建设中的占地比率和获取较好的养殖池流场性能,需要确定适宜的养殖池长宽比参数。本文采用计算流体力学(computational fluid dynamics)技术,对不同L/W(即养殖池长边边长L与宽边边长W比值)的矩形圆弧角养殖池流场性能开展数值模拟,建立对直双管(两个进水管布设于不相邻两个直壁的中间位置)入流的养殖池三维湍流数值计算模型,并将进水管布置在长边和宽边两种工况进行对比,分析两种工况下养殖池的水流速度、阻力系数变化、水体均匀性、涡量等流场评价指标。本研究表明,两种工况随长宽比的改变,流场变化趋势基本一致,L/W为1.0~1.2时养殖池具有良好的流场性能,L/W为1.2~1.6时流场性能急剧下降,L/W为1.6~1.9时流场性能较差,该研究结果可为工厂化循环水养殖池的池型设计和流场性能优化提供依据。

     

    Abstract: In order to enhance the occupation ratio of aquaculture tanks in workshop construction and take into account the better flow field performance of aquaculture tanks, it is necessary to determine the appropriate length-width ratio parameters of aquaculture tanks.In this paper, the Computational Fluid Dynamics technology is used to numerically simulate the flow field characteristics of rectangular circular Angle aquaculture tanks with different L/W (the ratio of the length L of the long side and the side L of the wide side and the side W of the aquaculture tanks).For straight double tube (two inlet pipe layout in the adjacent straight wall middle position) inflow of three-dimensional turbulent flow numerical model, the breeding and feed line layout at the edge of the long and wide edge, comparing the two kinds of working condition of calculation analysis of two kinds of working condition of flow velocity in the breeding, resistance coefficient, water uniformity, vorticity flow field, such as evaluation indexes. The results showed that the variation trend of flow field with the change of aspect ratio was basically the same in the two working conditions. L/W maintained good flow field performance in the range of 1.0 to 1.2, L/W sharply decreased in the range of 1.2 to 1.6, and L/W had poor flow field performance in the range of 1.6 to 1.9. The results can provide a basis for the design and optimization of flow field performance of industrial recirculating aquaculture tanks.

     

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