基于海洋生态影响的液化天然气接收站取排水用海研究

Study on sea utilization for liquefied natural gas receiving station water intake-outlet based on marine ecology

  • 摘要: 天然气作为优质、绿色清洁的能源得到了高度重视,沿海地区陆续建成多座液化天然气(LNG)接收站,接收站取、排水过程的卷载效应和余氯会对周边海洋生态环境产生一定程度的影响。本研究以全国沿海部分地区的8个拟建或在建液化天然气接收站项目为例,对液化天然气接收站的项目规模、取排水量、取排水设施选址、用海规模、冷排水及余氯影响范围等方面进行了分析。研究认为,当前我国液化天然气接收站取、排水用海的管理存在管理制度不健全、技术标准缺失等问题。针对存在的问题,文章从管理、标准、规划等角度提出了进一步加强液化天然气接收站取、排水用海管理的建议。

     

    Abstract: As a high-quality, green and clean energy, natural gas has been highly valued. Multiple LNG receiving stations have been built in coastal areas. The entrainment effect and residual chlorine in the process of receiving and drainage of the receiving station will have a certain impact on the surrounding marine ecological environment. In this study, eight LNG receiving stations planned or under construction in major coastal provinces and cities in China were taken as examples to analyze the project scale, water intake and drainage volume, site selection of water intake and drainage facilities, sea use scale, cold drainage and influence range of residual chlorine of LNG receiving stations. The study believes there are still problems in the management of water intake and drainage of LNG receiving stations in China, such as imperfect management system and lack of technical standards. According to the results of case analysis, suggestions are put forward to further strengthen the management of water intake and drainage for LNG receiving stations from the perspectives of management, standards and planning.

     

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