2010-2020年马来西亚马登红树林遥感监测与景观格局变化分析

Remote sensing monitoring and landscape pattern change of Malaysia Matang mangrove during 2010-2020

  • 摘要: 本文以Landsat 5、Landsat 7、Landsat 8多时相卫星遥感影像为基础,使用支持向量机与专家解译相结合的方法提取红树林信息,统计分析了2010-2020年红树林的面积和形态变化情况,并使用土地利用转移矩阵和景观格局指数对马登红树林进行评价。结果显示:2010-2020年,马登红树林的面积呈有增有减的曲折变化趋势,2020年马登红树林的面积为396.59 km2,增加19.41 km2,其中2019-2020年马登红树林的面积增加最多,增长速率为31.56 km2/a;马登红树林的减少是因为池塘养殖和陆地作物的种植,增加是因为红树林的自然恢复和人工种植;马登红树林的斑块破碎化程度略微加重,斑块形状趋于复杂化,但聚集度很高,2011-2015年人类对红树林的干扰程度最强。本文的研究结果可为马登红树林保护区的管理提供理论指导。

     

    Abstract: Based on Landsat 5, Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 multi temporal satellite remote sensing images, this paper extracts mangrove information by using the combination of support vector machine and expert interpretation, statistically analyzes the mangrove area and morphological changes in recent 11 years (2010-2020), and evaluates Matang mangrove by using land use transfer matrix and landscape pattern index. The results show that: In recent 11 years, the area of Matang mangrove has shown a tortuous trend of increase and decrease. By 2020, the area of Matang mangrove will be 396.59 km2, with an overall increase of 19.41 km2 from 2010 to 2020. From 2011 to 2020, the area of Matang mangrove will increase the most, with an annual growth rate of 31.56 km2/a. From 2011 to 2020, the decrease of Matang mangrove is mainly due to pond culture and land crop planting, and the increase is mainly due to the natural recovery and artificial planting of mangrove. The patch fragmentation of Matang mangrove has increased slightly in recent 11 years. The human disturbance to mangrove is the strongest from 2011 to 2015. The shape of mangrove patch tends to be complex in recent 11 years, but the aggregation degree of mangrove patch is very high. The results can provide a theoretical basis for the decision-making of the management department of Matang Mangrove Reserve in Malaysia.

     

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