基于Choquet模糊积分的人工鱼礁生态修复效果综合评价

Ecological restoration effect evaluation of artificial reefs with choquet integral algorithom

  • 摘要: 生态修复效果评价属于人工鱼礁建设项目的后评价问题,是研究的热点和难点之一。基于压力—状态—响应(pressure-state-response,PSR)模型,本文从示范区与对照区海洋生态环境基本状况和生态系统结构着手构建人工鱼礁生态修复效果评价指标体系。为降低指标之间相关性引起的信息冗余及权重赋值对评价结果的影响,本文引入Choquet模糊积分构建综合评价模型,并以秦皇岛人工鱼礁区2012年5月份航次数据为例开展实例评价。结果显示,该人工鱼礁具有一定的生态修复效果。

     

    Abstract: Comprehensive evaluation of ecological restoration effects belongs to the post-evaluation of an artificial reefs construction project, and is one of the hotspots and difficulties in artificial reefs researches. Based on the pressure-state-response (PSR) conceptual model, this paper constructs an evaluation index system of artificial reefs ecological restoration effect from the basic situation of marine ecological environment and ecosystem structure in the demonstration area and the control area. In order to reduce the information redundancy caused by the correlation between the indicators and the influence of the weight assignment on the evaluation result, this paper introduces Choquet fuzzy integral to construct a comprehensive evaluation model, and uses the data of the artificial reef area of Qinhuangdao in May 2012 as an example to carry out the evaluation. The result shows that the artificial reef has a certain ecological restoration effect.

     

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