Abstract:
Water-borne infectious diseases are one of the major environmental problems in the world today, of which enteric viruses are the main pathogen that causes human gastrointestinal and other diseases. This paper analyzes the pollution of enteric viruses into the marine environment and the harm to human health caused by bathing beaches and seafood. This paper reviews the latest status of human enteric viruses surveillance in the marine environment at home and abroad, and points out that the current indicators and evaluation methods of microorganisms in the marine environment in China cannot indicate human enteric viruses contamination. Based on these, 4 suggestions are proposed. The first one is to formulate the technical supervision system. The second one is construct the related national monitoring network system of human enteric viruses in our marine environment. The third one is to carry out risk assessment and early warning research on human enteric viruses in our marine environment and construct the relevant system. The fourth one is to strengthen the supervision of human enteric viruses pollution in China's marine environment.