样品处理方法对海洋沉积物有机碳稳定同位素测定的影响

The effects of sample treatment methods on marine sediment organic carbon stable isotope

  • 摘要: 利用元素分析仪-稳定同位素质谱仪(EA-IRMS)联用技术测定海洋沉积物样品有机碳稳定同位素比值,样品的前处理方法会影响测定结果的准确性。本文选取两种常用前处理方法:酸洗法和酸蒸法进行比对。通过对比,酸洗法使用的最佳条件是1 mol/L的HCl,处理8 h,可较好去除沉积物样品中的无机碳;酸蒸法的最佳反应条件是处理12~18 h,且应根据沉积物样品无机碳含量选取相适的处理时间。两种处理方法,在最佳条件下所得测试数据标准偏差均满足测试要求,证明两种方法均适用于沉积物样品的测试。

     

    Abstract: Sedimentary organic carbon stable isotopic ratios can be measured by coupled elemental analyzer and stable isotope mass spectrometer (EA-IRMS). The acidification pretreatment of the samples, however, can influence the accuracy of the results. In this paper, we presented the results of comparison of two most commonly used pretreatment methods:acid rinse and hydrogen chloride fumigation, on the influence of the sedimentary organic carbon stable isotopic measurement. The best condition of acid rinse method was that the samples treated by 1 mol/L HCl for 8 h, then the sedimentary inorganic carbon could be removed absolutely. The best condition of acid fumigation method was that the samples treated for 12 h to 18 h, and the appropriate reaction time should be according to the concentration of the sedimentary inorganic carbon. At the best condition of the two methods, the standard deviation of the data could meet the requirements of IRMS, which proved that the two methods were suitable for sedimentary organic carbon measurement.

     

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