大连市金普新区滨海湿地动态变化及驱动力分析

Driving forces and landscape change analysis of coastal wetland in the Dalian Jinpu Newly Developed Area

  • 摘要: 以LandSat系列卫星遥感影像为主要数据源,结合野外实地勘察,在遥感技术和GIS支持下,分析了大连市金普新区1982~2016年间滨海湿地类型及土地利用变化信息,并与人口、政策、经济状况及新区路桥等基础设施建设相耦合,在定性的基础上定量分析了引发类型演变的驱动力要素,结果表明:① 30 a间类型之间的土地利用类型变化很大,景观格局演变剧烈;②围填海等人类活动是滨海湿地类型演变的直接驱动力;③滨海湿地类型演变与地方经济的发展存在耦合关系。本研究结果为我国沿海地区整体规划提供科学指导,为理性整体城市化进程的推进提供支撑。

     

    Abstract: Coastal wetland types and their variation tendency in Dalian Jinpu Newly Developed Area of recent 35 years (1982-2016) were quantification according to analyze the series of LandSat satellite remote sensing images and field investigation. Moreover, the driving forces causing these changes were identified qualitatively and quantitatively. The mainly results were as follows:(1) the coastal wetland in this area had undergoing a dramatic change in recent 35 years, (2) human activities such as reclamation were the dominated driving forces for these change, (3) intense coupling relationship were identified between coastal wetland usage and local economics in our present case. This research can provide scientific guidance for the use of the coastal area, which will be of enormous benefit for the advancement of the whole urbanization process.

     

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