大洋山围垦工程对邻近海域环境的影响

The influence of Dayangshan reclamation project on the environment of adjacent sea area

  • 摘要: 利用FVCOM三维海洋数值模型,模拟嵊泗大洋山围垦工程建设填海前后的流场及泥沙运动,对该工程附近海域潮流及各层泥沙分布变化进行了探讨。结果显示,围垦实施后,工程位置西侧及东南侧海域涨、落急潮流减弱、泥沙浓度减小,影响范围主要位于离岸0.26 km以内海域,以外海域潮流和泥沙场格局基本不变;工程东南侧缓流区可能会出现轻微淤积,西侧前沿可能存在冲刷。

     

    Abstract: The current filed and sediment movement around the Dayangshan island before and after a reclamation project is simulated using the three-dimensional ocean numerical model FVCOM, and the variation of tidal current and sediment distribution is discussed. Results show that after the reclamation, the maximum of flooding current and ebb current weakens and sediment concentration decreases within 0.26 km offshore west and southeast of the project area, while no obvious change of tidal currents and sediment distribution occurs further; Southeast of the project may have weak sedimentation accumulation, and sediment erosion may occur west of the project.

     

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