溶藻菌Halomona Sp.DH-e无菌滤液对东海原甲藻抗氧化系统的影响及急性毒性检验

Effects of the Halomona Sp.DH-e aseptic filtrate on the antioxidant enzyme system of Prorocentrum donghaiense and its acute toxicity

  • 摘要: 为探究溶藻菌Halomona Sp.DH-e无菌滤液对东海原甲藻的作用机制及其发酵产物安全性,测定了在该菌作用下东海原甲藻抗氧化系统的变化,同时对发酵产物进行了生物急性毒性试验。结果表明,当东海原甲藻细胞在受到溶藻菌DH-e的无菌滤液处理后,细胞活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)含量会急剧上升,随着藻细胞抗氧化系统激活,藻细胞内丙二醛(MDA)含量增加,超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)、过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)活性增强;溶藻菌发酵产物在96 h内对斑马鱼的半致死浓度LC50 > 100 mg/L,发酵产物最大剂量5 000 mg/kg·bw下小鼠14 d的死亡率为0,半致死剂量LD50 > 5 000 mg/kg·bw,由实验结果看见溶藻菌Halomona Sp.DH-e发酵产物属低毒或无毒物质。

     

    Abstract: We studied the change of the antioxidant system of Prorocentrum donghaiense during lysing process treated with Halomona Sp.DH-e cell-free filtrate and the acute toxicity test of fermentation products to explore the inhibitory mechanism of DH-e on the P.donghaiense and acute toxicity of DH-e fermentation products.The results showed that the reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism of algae cell had an increasing trend after treated with DH-e aseptic filtrate.Then the self-protection mechanism of algal cells was started.Furthermore, of the activities of antioxidant enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), and Malodialdehyde (MDA) content both were increased.We found that the semi-lethal concentration was LC50 > 1 00 mg/L when the zebrafish treated with fermentation products for 96h.The mortality rate of zebrafish effected by fermentation maximum dose (5 000 mg/kg·bw) was 0% in 14 d (LD50 > 5 000 mg/kg·bw).These results revealed that the fermentation is low-toxic.

     

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