Abstract：Resource-environmental carrying capacity monitoring and pre-alert assessment of uninhabited islands showed its significance in planning and coordinating relationships between protection and utilization of uninhabited islands.In this study,taking "Guidance of marine resource-environmental carrying capacity monitoring and pre-alert assessment" released by China SOA as a reference,evaluation index system of resource-environmental carrying capacity monitoring and pre-alert assessment of uninhabited islands was established according to utilization status of uninhabited islands in San-sha bay.Assessment results showed that:as for uninhabited islands in San-sha bay,coastline resource revealed the state of "loadable",land resource revealed the state of "overloaded",island environment remained "basically stable".In the past 10 years,resource-environmental carrying capacity of uninhabited islands in San-sha bay had shifted from loadable to overloaded,and two uninhabited islands had become extinction,reflecting great utilization intensity to these uninhabited islands.Thus,restrictions by resource-environmental carrying capacity should be intensified towards utilization activities of uninhabited island in future.
REN Bao-wei. Research on resource-environmental carrying capacity monitoring and pre-alert assessment of uninhabited islands——take San-sha bay as an example[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2018, 37(4): 545-551.
KERSTETTER D L,BRICKER K S.Relationship between carrying capacity of small island tourism destinations and quality-of-Life[M]//UYSAL M,PERDUE R,SIRGY M.Handbook of Tourism and Quality-of-Life Research.Dordrecht:Springer,2012:445-462.
[3]
ZHANG L Y,CHUNG S S,QIU J W.Ecological carrying capacity assessment of diving site:a case study of Mabul Island,Malaysia[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2016,183:253-259.
[4]
RÍOS-JARA E,GALVÁN-VILLA C M,RODRÍGUEZ-ZARAGOZA F A,et al.The tourism carrying capacity of underwater trails in Isabel Island National Park,Mexico[J].Environmental Management,2013,52(2):335-347.
[5]
SHI H H,SHEN C C,ZHENG W,et al.A model to assess fundamental and realized carrying capacities of island ecosystem:a case study in the southern Miaodao Archipelago of China[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2016,35(2):56-67.
VAN DEN BERGH J C J M.A framework for modelling economy-environment-development relationships based on dynamic carrying capacity and sustainable development feedback[J].Environmental and Resource Economics,1993,3(4):395-412.
